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Archive for the ‘ameloblastoma’ Category

Today I have my second surgery to remove the titanium mesh installed during the first surgery. The mesh was put in place to give the bone a space to grow into. It has since dehisced (uncovered itself) on both the buccal (cheek) and lingual (tongue) sides. The lingual dehiscence is the most pronounced. My body has regrown gum tissue on the underside of at least this part of the mesh. Here are photos before I go to get this removed today. The black stain on my teeth is due to the chlorhexidine gluconate mouth wash I’ve been using to keep things clean and sterile.


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Panoramic radiograph of my jaw (from today), 6.5 months after surgery.

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Update

Thank you everybody who left comments on my blog. I had my wires cut yesterday and am now on 2-3 weeks of rubber banding. I can open my mouth a whole 7mm today! Yay! When I open my mouth, it actually feels like I’m opening it all the way … but only 7mm. Just enough to shove a butter knife with refried beans in, with the help of a teaspoon, which I used to push the beans in while pulling the knife out. Then wipe off the excess. Incredibly graceful 🙂 And time consuming.

I have a little more energy than I’ve had the last 2 weeks or so … which I guess is good, since I’m going back to work tomorrow. The swelling has gone down quite a bit … it was scary and a bit unnerving for awhile, especially when it was around my clavicle and around my adam’s apple (there was no swelling in between). That lasted for 2-3 days and then it started going down. Now, it isn’t all that bad.

My submandibular muscle under my chin feels like a rock and the swelling extends up the left side of the jaw (and stops where the maxilla begins), around the occlusal plane. My left cheek is hypersensitive, which makes shaving interesting – it feels like the razor is actually tearing the hairs out one by one. Even with a brand new razor.

My surgeon says that the inside wound is healing up well, the color is good and I need to stay on soft foods for awhile till the underside of the wound finishes healing. He actually said that attempting to eat solid foods could cause it to tear open and that would be the “kiss of death” to my graft.

The external incision is pretty much healed up and the scab having fallen off, with the last stitch being removed yesterday (the rest of the wound was superglued together and that became “rubbery” and eventually fell off with the scab).

I was fairly consistent about keeping my mouth clean (all things considered). Brush then rinse with peridex. I used a Crest rotating spin-brush (about $6 USD) and Colgate toothpaste with triclosan. I’d start at the midline, brush upper and lower all the way over too the right and just the upper on the left (I didn’t want to interfere with the wound). Brushing would push toothpaste through my teeth and then I’d take my tongue and rub it around on the inside of my teeth. Despite this, when unwired yesterday, I still have pieces of “unrecognized biomass” in my mouth. Yuck.

I have daily pictures and notes, which I’ll transcribe back-post later on.

I also have intra-operative surgical photos, if anybody’s interested over on Flickr. I attempted to post here, but Photobucket decided to randomly censor them … uggh. Warning, they contain everything you’d expect in a surgery … blood, muscle tissue, bone, etc. These are available here:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/atxameloguy/sets/72157617479878682

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WARNING: This particular post contains surgical photos, depicting blood, body tissues, bone, etc. If you are squeamish, don’t view this full article.

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After Surgery

Today I woke up after surgery. I spent most of yesterday asleep, drifting in and out of sleep. They’re been controlling the pain fairly well, although there is swelling. I have a scopolamine patch behind my right eye, cephalosporins on IV, dilaudid on IV as a PCA (with 10 minute self-administration interval), pepsid injection and some other anti-nausea drug. And some vicodine which I took in liquid form with breakfast.

This what I looked like when I woke up this morning around 730A.

This is the 60 mL syringe with flexible tubing that I’m using to feed myself.

This is me trying to hold my lips open so you can see my teeth. My lips are hard to control and the lower left lip and part of my chin are numb, because the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) had to be removed to remove the ameloblastoma. It was pulled out using the “pull out” approach described by Dr. Marx in his book (see the earlier post that I’m holding the book up in).

I can feel a little bit of pressure in that part of my lip. Each side of the jaw has its own IAN, and they go through the bone and come out of the bones around the canine. There is a bit of cross over on each side, so the left innervates part of the right side and vice versa. Maybe that’s how I feel pressume? Another odd thing though is that earlier today the left lower lip and chin just below it was itching, but scratching did no good! A phantom itch? Weird.

I went back to sleep after this and work up around 1015A. This is what I had for my breakfast around 1030A this morning. I had a smooth (banana and strawberry I think), chicken broth and a glass of apple juice. All given to myself with the syringe with tubing, put to the back of the right side of my mouth (opposite). I tried to put my tongue over the left side as to not contaminate it. I rinse with peridex (chlorhexidine) after eating anyways.

And this is my IV in my left arm. It hurt going in first yesterday and there was some pinkness around the entry point, but is doesn’t bother me now.

And this is what the incision looks like with the gauss off. Doesn’t hurt just poofy.



This afternoon, I had a little blood spillage as well. This kinda freaked me out, but the nurse told me it wasn’t anything to worry about.

The braces I had on were wired shut. The front 4 teeth by default don’t have tabs. The ortho put K-hooks on the canines. Then the hooks and tab on the brackets were used to wire my jaw shut.

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Surgery Today

Today is surgery day. Arrive at the hospital 1.5 hours before, surgery at 1030a. Updates (and photos, unfortunately from my netbook since I left the camera on my desk at home) will follow.

The scopolamine patch that I put behind my ear (per my surgeon’s request) isn’t making me too loopy. Apparently it makes some people incredibly loopy. I’m a bit hungry, although strangely enough although I didn’t each much of a dinner later night, the hunger isn’t too bad. Neither the thirst. Before the midnight shutoff for all food and water, I had about 32 oz of water, just to make sure I didn’t dehydrate.

I tried to stay up a bit so I’d be a bit tired, but I’m actually a bit more chipper than I’d care to be.

Tried to clean my mouth as best as possible, without overdoing it, to reduce the bacterial load/plaque that could come back to infect the graft.

Here we go, trying not to think about the details.

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Today, my (former and I guess now current) orthodontist put braces back on my teeth. These will be on 3-6 months. This hurts the gums less than surgical arch board, helps preserve the alignment of the teeth and will let the surgeon get better closure. Also, the arch bars would have required a band on the #20, which would have been a conduit shuttling bacteria straight in to the bone graft.

Notice the back 2 molars are lacking a bracket (the #18 and #19). These will be removed with that part of the mandible, so they don’t need a bracket. That would probably just cause them to catch on the gum on the way out.

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Approved

Today insurance called me to tell me I was approved for reconstruction with an INFUSE bone graft. I was expecting them to blow me off, but it’s nice that the case manager actually took the time to call me back.

There is a small part of me that somehow expects this to get messed up, but we’ll wait and see. Can it be this easy?

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Today I saw Dr. #3. I took the copy of the Marx book with me. I wasn’t so full of questions, I wanted to shut up a bit and listen. I was also afraid of giving the perception of the “difficult patient”. I really don’t want to be a pain in the butt and after #1 am self-conscious about letting too much of myself through.

So far, I’d guess, this doctor seems to be the most straight-shooting of the 3 I’ve seen. He was fairly up front about the success rate he’s had in treating this and what can go wrong. I don’t want some rosy, “everything is going to be alright if you trust in how awesome of a surgeon I am” type experience.

One thing that was substantially different from what Dr. #2 said. He said that pre-extracting the molars before doing the surgery didn’t really have much affect unless you were going to let it heal for 6 weeks to 2 months. Dr. #2 said that he’d do the surgery 2-3 weeks after extraction. Dr. #3 said that extracting teeth all of the time, he knows it takes at least 6 weeks for it to heal up well enough to matter.

He basically said there were two options:

1) Do the procedure all at once
2) Do the removal, wait till it heals up, then do the graft.

Option #1 has about a 10% chance of infection, probably much higher with a cadaver allograft. Option #2 has a maybe less than 5% chance of infection, but is 2 surgeries. The risk with option #2 of cutting the medial nerve due to scar tissue he thought wasn’t as high.

In both cases, he’d use a rigid bone plate. What to use as a crib was an open question. He said that he’s done some without a crib and they’ve been successful. I asked him about PLA/PGA cribs, which he said he could look into. He said they didn’t always resorb. They are a very new thing, with not a lot of case history.

One of the things he pointed out was that after the graft and this always happened, the thickness of the cancellous (marrow) graft was always going to be much greater than the thickness of the bone that grows in. If it isn’t thick enough, he’d probably have to do a future graft to build up enough of a ridge to take implants.

He also said that he’d provide follow-up care if I decided to go to one of the “big names” to get my surgery done. I thought this was particular nice (and reassuring) since both oral surgeons I’ve seen so far seem to not want to share care. He discussed the risks of this though … there are always miscommunications between people and that could have issues.

Another thing that surprised me was that he said that there was a chance that I may not be completely numb. He pointed me to the section in chapter 14 of the Marx book which talks about nerve sparing techniques. I expressed my concern that ameloblast cells might reinfect the graft. He said he could remove the nerve if I wanted, but the ameloblasts weren’t like a cancer; they didn’t invade the nerve cell. According to Marx, they actually lack the enzyme needed to invade nerves. He however said that decortication was a pain in the ass and usually caused more problems than it fixed. We talked about the “nerve pullout method” and I said I’d think about it. I’d rather have a numb lip/chin than have this damned thing come back.

Another thing that was surprising was that he said that I could have my former orthodontist put temporary braces on me, then wire them shut for the surgery, then pop them off later on. I’d imagine I’d wait quite a while into my recovery before I’d let them take them off of me, just in case.

I asked him about rubber bands vs. wiring me shut and told him sometimes that I am a mouth breather. Would I be able to breath if my nose stopped up? He said that not wiring me shut, I could have micro-movements. And I’d still be able to breath in that case. He’d keep me wired up for a few weeks.

Of the 3, this doctor has the best credentials. He said that in Texas, if I wanted to go to a larger research university type environment, he’d recommend Baylor or Parkland.

He also looked at the pocket or dimpling in my back left corner. He poked around back there with what looked like a Q-tip on a wooden stick and told me that the gum was thinner back there and that might have issues.

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Here is the first book I was able to get through Interlibrary Loan. It took about a week to get here and cost $10.50 for the shipping (the usual is $2.50), but I’m happy I was able to get it.

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